Characterization of Aerodispersed Systems with Increased Concentration According to the Kinematic Viscosity and Mass Density of their Aerosol Phase

Authors

  • Krasimir S. Damov
  • Mario T. Iliev
  • Ivan P. Jordanov University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • Anton S. Antonov

Abstract

Aerodispersed systems, hereinafter referred to as aerosols are an integral part of the natural environment of man. Such are the condensation clouds and fogs, dust clouds in deserts and those caused by volcanic activity. Aerosols are widely used in industry, agriculture, medicine, military science. Therefore, the study of their properties is an essential necessity. If the concentration of their aerosol phase is increased, they possess certain physical properties similar to those of liquids, for example the ability to flow.
В  В 
The current article offers a laboratory method for the determination of the kinematic viscosity and mass density of concentrated aerodispersed systems formed in a limited volume. This method is based on measuring the time required for a certain amount of aerosol to flow out through a calibrated outlet pipe under the influence of its own hydrostatic pressure. This method uses the Poiseuille’s law and the equation of continuity. Тhe time needed for the aerosol to flow out is determined by monitoring its upper limit "aerosol-air" using a laser system and photoelectric sensors and is based on the scattering of laser light by the aerosol.

Downloads

Published

2016-08-23

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2016)

Section

Conference Contributions

License

The journal Biomath Communications is an open access journal. All published articles are immeditely available online and the respective DOI link activated. All articles can be access for free and no reader registration of any sort is required. No fees are charged to authors for article submission or processing. Online publications are funded through volunteer work, donations and grants.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).